It makes sense to look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion. Dogs exhibit all sorts of . She's diabetic, could it mess with her insulin levels? Here's a list of 53 foods and whether or not your dog can eat, Researchers say having a dog in the same room or same bed probably won't hurt your sleep quantity, but it could affect your ''sleep efficiency. We are very happy to have Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM), from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, contribute to this article with a bit of her knowledge and expertise. Symptoms of toxicity from decongestant medications have an onset of thirty minutes to four hours from time of ingestion. Metaldehyde is the most common known cause of dog deaths in cases referred to the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS). It can severely affect cats, dogs, and even horses. Calla Lily. Download this e-book to find out. February 2022 However, vomiting is not usually useful for dogs that have ingested ethylene glycol because the toxin is absorbed too fast. Treatment of pseudoephedrine toxicosis consists of decontamination, controlling the CNS and cardiovascular effects, and supportive care. If yohimbine is not available, atipamezole can be used at 50 mcg/kg, one-fourth IV and the rest IM; it can be repeated in 3060 min if there is no improvement. Gastrointestinal irritation. Initial symptoms including vomiting, weakness, depression, difficulty moving, coma, and seizures often show up within 30 minutes of consumption (1). CNS stimulation, agitation, nervousness, and hypertension are possible but less frequent with phenylephrine than with pseudoephedrine. It is not an exhaustive list. Several states in the USA have limited the availability and use of pseudoephedrine as an OTC decongestant because of its use as a precursor in illegal amphetamine synthesis. Although some foods are not toxic in small doses, larger quantities can be fatal. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. In this case, your veterinarian will start with a physical examination and bloodwork. The oral LD50 in rats and mice is 350 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg, respectively. It is a highly soluble fertilizer that has a rapid rate of absorption. Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. (You can unsubscribe anytime). Use OR to account for alternate terms It is often included in Cough & Cold formulas alongside decongestants, Expectorants are also cough medicines, but they are designed to help get phlegm out of the system rather than suppress the cough, Pain relievers are often added into cough and cold medication to help ease the aches and pains common in colds and flus. It is most common for dogs to experience chocolate poisoning on holidays such as Valentines Day, Easter, Halloween, and Christmas presumably because these are times when people often have chocolate on hand. This website uses cookies. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. November 2018 Amaryllis. When herbicides are used properly, poisoning problems in veterinary practice are rare. Clinical signs of toxicity include a condition called malignant hyperthermia, where the dog's temperature can go up to 105F, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, anxiety, tachycardia (increased heart rate), abnormal blood . Smaller dogs and puppies are more likely to be affected seriously by rhododendron poisoning than larger dogs. Is Afrin nose spray poisonous to dogs? phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine, cold medication, nasal decongestants. But their curiosity can get them into trouble when they getinto areas where you store household items such as medicine and detergents. All parts contain a highly toxic cardiac glycoside that can cause a number of problems. Please visit the About Us page for more information about Sara and this website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Unfortunately, dogs can easily get into antifreeze when it leaks from cars. Martin McKinley, from Hartlepool, hadn't realised daffodils were poisonous until miniature Dachshund Ruby ate three of them whole before . Examples include glucocorticoid treatments for inflammatory or allergic disorders or antibiotics for pneumonia or other upper respiratory illnesses, she says. Someone suggested a tea of bay leaf, thyme and oregano? Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/toxicology-brief-phenylephrine-ingestion-dogs-whats-harm. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If a dog consumes too much alcohol, it can result in lung failure, seizures, coma, and even death (14). If you have a dog, its important to keep these foods out of their reach. . February 2018 It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. Her nasal congestion is bad. Phenothiazines should be used with caution because they can lower the seizure threshold, lower blood pressure, and cause bizarre behavioral changes. Would Prednisone help either? If ingested, acid in a dog's stomach turns the compound into phosphine, which is a toxic gas. Most dogs do not appreciate having their noses handled in this way, OBell says. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is commonly used on canines. The imidazoline derivatives, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, and naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available OTC. Two toad species in the US are known to be extremely toxic or poisonous . She is an inside dog and four years old. Unfortunately, immediately after ingestion, these blood tests wont usually show anything yet because it takes time for the ethylene glycol to metabolize and create toxic byproducts. Significant and persistent hyperthermia due to severe hyperactivity and CNS excitation could result in disseminated intravascular coagulation. The pharmacologic effects of the drugs are due to direct stimulation of adrenergic receptors and the release of norepinephrine. Dark chocolate, semisweet chocolate, and unsweetened baker's chocolates . If you see any new symptoms or have any questions about the instructions your veterinarian has given you in terms of his care, please call your physician. Antifreeze: Ethylene glycol is a toxic chemical in antifreeze. If your dog has not vomited on his own, the veterinarian may induce vomiting to help clear the contents of his stomach. What are the signs of long term build up in her system? However, the dangers of these plants rarely lead to fatal or serious outcomes, says the American Kennel Club. Puppies And Kittens It is important to monitor your dog within the home to be sure he is effectively recovering. Ferns of many types are very popular house plants, both indoor and outdoor. Espoma is a water-based fertilizer that is made from water and ammonium nitrate. Would it be safe to give him Mucinex? Oxymetazoline belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants. March 2020 LILIES. All rights reserved. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: 888-426-4435. Eating chocolate can cause a slew of health problems in dogs and can even kill them. Unsplash/Kevin Castel. Central nervous system (CNS) signs mayincludedepression, stumbling, a drunken gait (ataxia),muscle twitching, decreased reflexes, and trouble getting up/standing. Excessive shaking or tremors can cause muscle deterioration, so kidney function should be closely monitored as well. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. When accidentally ingested by dogs and cats, decongestants can be deadly as they can result in vomiting, dilated pupils, severe blood pressure changes (hypertension), abnormal heart rhythms and rates, tremors, and seizures. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. He sounds very uncomfortable, and probably needs medication to help with the reaction. I give her a few drops of CBD oil and that helps her with pain but I need to find something for her chest congestion. Even a small ingestion can cause clinical signs of vomiting, lethargy/depression or agitation, ataxia (incoordination), hypotension, and a life-threatening low heart rate. determine what is toxic to a particular pet. IV fluids may be given to prevent the dog from dehydration and to help restore any imbalances in the dogs system. They can harm your dog and it could be quite serious. March 2022 This is likely due to the readily availability of antifreeze, its possiblepleasanttaste, and the fact that just a small amount can be fatal. In dogs, signs of intoxication may include vomiting, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, poor capillary refill time, hypotension or hypertension, panting, increased upper respiratory sounds, depression, weakness, collapse, nervousness, hyperactivity, or shaking. How much would I give to her and how often and should it be only when shes coughing or sneezing? Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the vasoconstriction but does not affect the bronchi. But can they also get relief from a few squirts of nasal spray? Your vet will calculate your dog's dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations. This can cause neurological disorders, cerebral edema, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, fever, and seizures. The physician will also look at the dogs skin and mouth to see if any irritation has occurred. Here's what to, In the wake of food shortages or insufficient funds to buy groceries, you may find yourself wondering if your dog's food is a viable option to help. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) I have a 70 pound yellow Lab (9 years old). Please confirm that you are a health care professional. Unfortunately, there aren't many safe decongestants for dogs that can be purchased over-the-counter. Problems arise only if a dog ingests a very large quantity of lavender. According to Dr. Davison, poisoning symptoms can include "vomiting, diarrhea, not eating, lethargy . If you are uncertain, call your veterinarian or an . Do you have any helpful hints? Below is a list of the more common plants and flowers that may be dangerous for your pet: Almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, and plum trees and shrubs. Read This Before Giving Your Dog Melatonin! Do not use Afrin products for more than three days. We asked Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM) for her thoughts and here is what she told us: Upper respiratory infections and seasonal allergies are common reasons why dogs can have difficulty sleeping at night. In the rare instances we do, I would say a saline nasal spray is safe and may be used to help break up secretions. When you are able to take your dog home, the veterinarian may recommend a diet change, at least temporarily, to soothe his stomach if he has had vomiting or diarrhea. The veterinarian will give you specific instructions on what your dog should eat after this type of poisoning. This can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death (1). I can't think of a time it would be appropriate for an owner to use any kind of medicated nasal spray on their dog without having it first been prescribed by their veterinarian.. It can even be fatal. (You can unsubscribe anytime). Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless than a teaspoon per pound can be enough to kill a dog. Parasites It contains small berries that are toxic to dogs, in addition to the leaves. Cherries. He stays inside the house. While deemed safe for human consumption, it can be deadly for dogs. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Dogs can suffer from nasal congestion Just as a stuffy nose is no fun for humans, it can be even more irritating for your pet. 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