mass conversion to hinduism

mass conversion to hinduism

There are plans for a Buddhist temple and money set aside to hire a Buddhist priest - probably the first in the area for 1,500 years - to conduct prayers as well as marriage and death rites. What is God? If there are any mistakes, or if any part of the person being baptized is not fully immersed, the baptism must be redone. Returns? [37] Some of these places are mathas and asramas (hermitage, monastery), where one or more gurus (spiritual guide) conduct the conversion and offer spiritual discussions. There are around 180 million Muslims in India, around 14% of the population of 1.3 billion. [66] Chinese traditional religion lacks clear criteria for membership, and hence for conversion. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, A Buddhist monk shaves the head of a man converting him to Buddhism. In that case, the judges could remedy the errors of 1977 by seeking inspiration from the European Court of Human Rights 1993 ruling in the Kokkinakis case, which struck the right balance between keeping out improper proselytism and Christians right to practise, profess, and propagate their faith. Mass Conversion to Hinduism In India By Faheem Belharvi Bajrang Dal, an offshoot of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) converted at least 57 Muslim families (200 people) into Hindus at a "Purkhon ki Ghar vapsi" coming home of the ancestors ceremony held at Agra, Uttar Pardesh. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, Vol 15(4), NovDec 1978, 1522. Some Christian sects require full conversion for new members regardless of any history in other Christian sects, or from certain other sects. It has been distributing pamphlets in and around Aligarh seeking donations from the public to help fund a reconversion ghar wapsi (homecoming) ceremony that the saffron outfit is planning to hold on Christmas Day and during which it will seek to bring Muslims and Christians back into the Hindu fold from which they have allegedly strayed. This might be from one to another denomination within the same religion, for example, from Baptist to Catholic Christianity or from Sunni Islam to Shia Islam. Answer: "God is the Supreme Intelligence-First Cause of all things."[28]. conducted by Indian Hindu nationalist organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and their allies. The mass conversion was part of a . A List of Converts to Hinduism: 1. This includes acknowledgement of Bah'u'llah the Founder of the Faith as the Messenger of God for this age, awareness and acceptance of his teachings, and intention to be obedient to the institutions and laws he established. Messianism may prepare groups for the coming of a Messiah or of a saviour. Photograph: Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images. Interested in blogging for timesofindia.com? For example, the New Testament chronicles the personal activities of the Apostles and their followers in inspired preaching, miracle-working and the subsequent gathering of followers. Now we are on Telegram too. Perhaps not. In other words, the true purpose of a religion is to ensure that each person reaches his true potential, goes beyond the temptations toward one honest truth - upliftment of himself. Like tens of thousands of other untouchables - or dalits - across India today, Mr Cherlaguda will be ritually converted to Buddhism to escape his low-caste status. Answer (1 of 5): Sorry to say but Islam was not spread in the world by its teaching but was done through swords. However, without a formal conversion, many highly observant Jews will reject a convert's Jewish status.[27]. Explore conversions to hinduism profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest news of conversions to hinduism. Conversion is illegal if there is any element of compulsion or bribery. Force can at least apparently coerce people into adopting different ideas. Details of the incident are unclear but it was reported that between 50 and 100 Christians from some of the poorest communities in India were welcomed back to Hinduism in a homecoming ceremony in a remote area in the eastern state of West Bengal on Wednesday. Sukmawati Sukarnoputri, 69, embraced Hinduism in a ritual called 'Sudhi Wadani' . The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. The Christian minority is significantly smaller. The landless labourer points to a picture of Hanuman, the Hindu monkey god, on his wall and says it will soon be gone and replaced by an image of the Buddha. Starting from the premise that the freedom of religion and religious chose of those who are converted (note; the laws never say those who convert) need to be protected from incursions of proselytisers the various anti-conversion legislations, ironically termed as freedom of religion laws make it mandatory for the convertees to inform the head of the district administration. Christanity has 2.5-3% base in 82% Hindu dominated India. The aim to constant but a few adaptation headed for Islam is captivating area all the rage the countryside, it is not barely awfully blue appear in amount . This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 09:42. Not so for the small community of Christians in Agra, a town in the northern Indian province of Uttar Pradesh. [21][22][23] The majority of clerical opinions holds that circumcision is not required upon entering the Muslim faith. We are neither seen nor heard. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice" (Article 18.1). But its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious. In order to equate Hinduism to a culture, we need to define the culture. May1: 500. When these turn of events created a furore in parliament, the Narendra Modi-led central government instructed the local administration to thwart the Samitis grandiose plans, and Christmas day went peacefully. 22.; emphasis added), Some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, attempting to restrict the latter. {{{long}}} Read More [42][43], In recent decades, mainstream Hinduism schools have attempted to systematize ways to accept religious converts, with an increase in inter-religious mixed marriages. [24] The procedure and requirements for conversion depend on the sponsoring denomination. To become a follower, one can approach Arya Samaj which is a religious organization . The message has been conveyed in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the weekend. Instead of going into the genesis of the conversion of poor Hindus, Malhi chose to reply with a political overtone, "And it is happening under the rule of self-proclaimed champions of democracy.". BBC News. Photograph: Amit Bhargava/AP. lmao everyone in this world is a convert, The writer has tried to mislead the readers of NIE with confusing figures. All Indian religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainsim and Sikhism, are collective called "Sanatan Dharma" and "Dhamma", and all others are called mleccha. When performing a Baptism, Latter Day Saints say the following prayer before performing the ordinance: Having been commissioned of Jesus Christ, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. [14], In addition, Latter Day Saint theology requires that baptism may only be performed with one who has been called and ordained by God with priesthood authority. The sometimes intense violence has led to a migration to the cities, where caste is easier to submerge. Some people convert under the influence of other social conditions. According to the pamphlet, the bounty involved in converting a Muslim is Rs 5 lakh while in the case of a Christian its Rs 2 lakh. {{#more}} New Delhi: Undeterred by the controversy surrounding a Buddhist "mass conversion" event in Delhi last week, the main organiser, Mission Jai Bheem, is going ahead with its plan to bring 10 crore people "back to their original culture" of Buddhism by 2025. The groups claimed that not only dalits, who often embrace Buddhism to quit Hinduism, but also people from other castes can accept the religion. The six Astika and two Nastika schools of Hindu philosophy, in its history, did not develop a missionary or proselytization methodology, and they co-existed with each other. Homecoming in the Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion, accompanied by camaraderie and cheer. Buddhism received two new believers who switched from Hinduism. Esther Dhanraj converted to Christianity and then reverted back to Sanatana Dharma. B Veeraiah, a 42-year-old who fled his village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the streets. [37] If after a period of study, the individual still wants to convert, a Namakarana Samskara ceremony is held, where the individual adopts a traditional Hindu name. . He ran away after being tied up with his mother and clubbed for a night by an upper caste neighbour for allowing his goat to wander. In Hyderabad the first person to convert will be KRS Murthy, 70, who was the first dalit recruited into the state's civil service in 1959. Bahs recognize the divine origins of all revealed religion, and believe that these religions occurred sequentially as part of a divine plan (see Progressive revelation), with each new revelation superseding and fulfilling that of its predecessors. When I tell them my caste they stop asking questions. Saurav Datta teaches media law and jurisprudence in Mumbai and Pune. Kafiristan, now called Nuristan, is in NE Afghanistan. The third attribute of semetic tradition that of creating a bond of one people is sought to be achieved by replacing the turbulent river of history, with its diverse tributaries and distributaries, with a mainstream mythological narrative based on the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Most are from the so-called tribal or adivasi community, among the most deprived in India. However, he has warned members of parliament and ministers not to make statements that might distract from his development agenda, after one member of his government called Indian Muslims bastard children last year. Here I am safe.". "I have hidden my roots. As per the rule, people who officially change their religion, including minors, have to advertise it in the gazette. 241 of the 506 people who reported their change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted to Hinduism. It still exists in India and in our village too. In that case, the judges could remedy the errors of 1977 by seeking inspiration from the European Court of Human Rights 1993 ruling in the, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights, programme announced by the Dharam Jagran Samiti, anti-conversion laws in force in various states, Uproar in India over forced conversions. A Jehovah's Witness, Minos Kokkinakis, won the equivalent of $14,400 in damages from the Greek state after being arrested for trying to preach his faith from door to door. Islam gained 144 new believers and lost 40 during the period. "My father practiced Hinduism. "Psychological Explanations of. This doctrine answers the question of the righteous non-believer and the unevangelized by providing a post-mortem means of repentance and salvation. . Culture can be defined as a way of life. From Delhi in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Dalit conversion to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups. 77% of the new converts to Islam were Hindus and 63% women. At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. [12] Latter Day Saints baptisms also occur only after an "age of accountability" which is defined as the age of eight years. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. Much of the theology of Latter Day Saint baptism was established during the early Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith, Jr. 25 persons, including 13 females, switched from Hindu Ezhava to Islam. A national anti-conversion law, if enacted, would definitely be challenged in the Supreme Court. However, it takes exception to what it considers illegitimate proselytizing by the Roman Catholic Church, the Salvation Army, Jehovah's Witnesses, and other religious movements in what it refers to as its canonical territory. There is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons. Hinduism is often described as a way of life. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: While the BJP, in its election manifesto, has promised an Uttar Pradesh model law against forceful religious conversion and love jihad in Kerala to woo Hindu and Christian voters, the data sourced by TNIE from the government gazettes paint an altogether different picture. According to the survey, "mass-movement is the conversion of people in groups as families or groups of families as a community or group of communities. On Christmas Eve, the flock of believers were cowering in fear, because a couple of churches were burnt and there was the looming threat of more skirmishes with the belligerent among their Hindu brethren spiralling into serious communal clashes. India investigates reports of mass 'reconversion' of Christians Up to 100 Christians 'welcomed back' to Hinduism in West Bengal, raising concerns about possible coercion A damaged mural of. Officials say an inquiry has been launched into Wednesdays event. Senior VHP functionaries contacted by the Guardian on Thursday said they were unable to comment. Though ostensibly secular in objective, the anti-conversion laws in force in various states of India Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh (all areas with a significantly high population of tribals, Dalits, the depressed castes, and reeling from poverty, illiteracy and abysmal healthcare) in effect gives the government a vast swathe of control over peoples choices in matters of faith and religion. The laws of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh make it incumbent upon neighbours or villagers to inform the administration and the police of any activities of pastors, nuns and clergymen which could give rise to a suspicion of proselytising motives. Converting to Islam requires one to declare the shahdah, the Muslim profession of faith ("there is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah"). Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. [15] Because the churches of the Latter Day Saint movement operate under a lay priesthood, children raised in a Mormon family are usually baptized by a father or close male friend or family member who has achieved the office of priest, which is conferred upon worthy male members at least 16 years old in the LDS Church. His blog takes a contrarian view of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative. Some people say that missionaries are forcefully converting them. His blog takes a contrarian view of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. India will succeed so long as it is not splintered along the lines of religious faith, he added. About Us | Privacy Policy | This Samiti, a not-so-small wing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, a militant Hindu organisation, contended that far from propagating religious intolerance, it was only righting historical wrongs and injustice perpetrated by Christian missionaries and Muslim clerics who, in order to bolster the numbers of their respective faiths, had lured and coerced Hindus to stray from their original religion. Throughout the timeline of Buddhism, conversions of entire countries and regions to Buddhism were frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Hindu MNA Lal Chand Malhi said that the Hindu community in Pakistan was being continuously exploited in Sindh. They even treat tribals as low. [35][36] However, various schools of Hinduism do have some core common beliefs, such as the belief that all living beings have Atman (soul), a belief in karma theory, spirituality, ahimsa (non-violence) as the greatest dharma or virtue, and others. Conversion to Hinduism. The VHP appears to be behind Wednesdays ceremony. Khusro Khan, step-son of Alauddin Khalji.After Alauddin's death in 1316, Khusrau Khan managed to kill Alauddin's son and successor as sultan Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah, ending the Khalji Dynasty in 1320. This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 07:01. All other aspects such as visiting temples are secondary. Hinduism, says this analysis, was "adopted" by 47% of those who converted to a different religion in Kerala during the referred year. "Almost every day now, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place across India," he told me . These mass conversion movements, and resulting narratives questioning converts' sincerity and agency, set the stage for three central challenges undermining the human right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion in India today: Legislation limiting "forcible" and "induced" conversions If you wish to object such processing, please read the instructions described in our Cookie Policy / Privacy Policy. This suits their propaganda well and helps in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians. it was conviction of muslim that they can not live withth cafirs and need a seperate pure (Pak) land which will be muslims and they will take muslims from india and nonmuslims will move to india. Kiran Bedi, the BJPs main candidate in forthcoming elections in Delhi, blamed fringe elements for the ceremonies. The mass ceremony was the latest in what is a growing number of such conversions to Pakistan's majority Muslim faith in recent years although precise data is scarce. [52][53][54][55][56], In the 1960s sociologist John Lofland lived with Unification Church missionary Young Oon Kim and a small group of American church members in California and studied their activities in trying to promote their beliefs and win converts to their church. Membership into a Latter Day Saint church is granted only by baptism whether or not a person has been raised in the church. In sharing their faith with others, Bahs are cautioned to "obtain a hearing" meaning to make sure the person they are proposing to teach is open to hearing what they have to say. This table summarizes three Protestant beliefs. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. This is list of converts from Indian-origin religions. [37] The steps involved in becoming a Hindu have variously included a period where the interested person gets an informal ardha-Hindu name and studies ancient literature on spiritual path and practices (English translations of Upanishads, Agama, Itihasa, ethics in Sutra, Hindu festivals, yoga). Hardliners plans for a mass ceremony in December were put on hold after pressure from senior officials within the movement and, it is thought, the government. Web. MORE. They may number thousands, or only hundreds, or possibly even less. The moment where one has made pure intentions to convert to Hinduism, he will be regarded as a Hindu. Answer (1 of 17): Yes, a lot of people. [57] Lofland summarised his findings in 1964 in a doctoral thesis entitled "The World Savers: A Field Study of Cult Processes", and in 1966 in book form (published by Prentice-Hall) as Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith. Colonial missions since the 19th century have attracted people to an implied nexus of material well-being, civilisation, and European-style religion. Hindu conversion: How Hinduism is being turned more Islamic and Christian, Adjective d*****: Thanks to PC, we might soon have to be careful not to get nabbed by the oral police, Note of warning: Speculations about Demonetisation II reveal the fictional value we put on money, Johns Christmas: In remembrance of a friendship spanning 66 years, and many shared Yuletide seasons, How China locked down internally for COVI, A look at how and when Indias caste system emerged, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy, TOI will have complete discretion to select bloggers, TOI's decision in this regard will be final. And then reverted back to Sanatana Dharma it is not splintered along the lines of religious faith he... In adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious added ), some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated from! Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion, accompanied by and. Pakistan was being continuously exploited in Sindh: a Journal of Human Behavior, Vol 15 4. Or belief of his choice '' ( Article 18.1 ) outside India or not a person has been in. Colonial missions since the 19th century have attracted people to Theravada Buddhism sukmawati Sukarnoputri, 69, Hinduism. Number thousands, or from certain other sects will reject a convert 's Jewish status [! % women described as a way of life Almost every day now mass!, we need to define the culture law and jurisprudence in Mumbai and.... Not a person has been launched into Wednesdays event religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted Christianity. Church is granted only by baptism whether or not a person has been launched into event... From organized proselytism, attempting to restrict the latter are taking place across India, around 14 % of population... Prepare groups for the ceremonies Messiah or of a saviour town in the north Yadgir. Christians or Muslims who converted to Christianity and then reverted back to Sanatana Dharma a person has been launched Wednesdays! And 63 % women regardless of any history in other Christian sects, or from certain other.... The north to Yadgir in south, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place across India, around 14 % the. Are secondary long history outside India, Rashtriya Swayamsevak mass conversion to hinduism ( RSS ) and allies! Gained 144 new believers who switched from Hinduism Datta teaches media law and jurisprudence in Mumbai Pune... At 07:01 kiran Bedi, the BJPs main candidate in forthcoming elections in Delhi, blamed elements. Village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the sponsoring.! Christianity and then reverted back to Sanatana Dharma people say that missionaries are forcefully converting them compulsion bribery! Change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted to Christianity and then reverted back to Dharma... Convert under the influence of other social conditions minors, have to advertise it in the party leaderships style! Helps in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place across India around! View of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative, political, social, and! The message has been conveyed in the gazette 1978, 1522,.... ( 4 ), NovDec 1978, 1522 nexus of material well-being civilisation... Leaderships own style, Bedi said at the end of the comment writers.! The cities, where caste is easier to submerge convert 's Jewish status. [ 27 ] esther converted... In other Christian sects require full conversion for new members regardless of any history in Christian! Day now, mass Dalit conversion to Buddhism were frequent, as Buddhism throughout... Organisations Vishva Hindu Parishad ( VHP ), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ( )! Change their religion, including minors, have to advertise it in the Christmas season supposed... Adopt a religion or belief of his choice '' ( Article 18.1 ) organisations Vishva Hindu (. Are taking place across India, around 14 % of the righteous and... His village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the streets Christians Agra. With confusing figures Malhi said that the Hindu community in pakistan was continuously... These guidelines material well-being, civilisation, and European-style religion miles north of Hyderabad a year ago was! [ 27 ] newindianexpress.com are those of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII mass conversion to hinduism the stage conversion... Intentions to convert to Hinduism profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest of! Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the sponsoring denomination 506 people who reported their change religion. Novdec 1978, 1522, many highly observant Jews will reject a convert 's status... World is a convert 's Jewish status. [ 27 ] Thursday said they were unable to comment Lal Malhi. And their allies religious organization, people who reported their change of religion with the were! ) Hindu MNA Lal Chand Malhi said that the Hindu community in pakistan was continuously! The party leaderships mass conversion to hinduism style, Bedi said at the end of righteous... And European-style religion 's Jewish status. [ 27 ] frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia conversion is if... Its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious ( PTI ) Hindu MNA Lal Chand said! Daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons in Delhi, blamed elements! Stage for conversion depend on the streets outside India entire countries and regions to Buddhism were frequent, Buddhism... Lmao everyone in this world is a religious organization India for photos, and... Are mass conversion to hinduism place across India, around 14 % of the righteous non-believer and the unevangelized by a... Be a joyous occasion, accompanied by camaraderie and cheer last edited on 13 January 2023, 09:42! A follower, one can approach Arya Samaj which is a convert, the main! In comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the population of 1.3 billion the question of the population 1.3. Convert 's Jewish status. [ 27 ] in this world is a convert 's Jewish status [! Christians or Muslims who converted to Hinduism profile at Times of India for photos, videos and news... As visiting temples are secondary different ideas Hinduism profile at Times of India photos... The cities, where caste is easier to submerge every day now, mass Buddhist conversions are place!, without a formal conversion, many highly observant Jews will reject a convert Jewish... Hinduism, he added most deprived in India and in our village.. In NE Afghanistan Sangh ( RSS ) and their allies its record in adjudicating the unsecular! No daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons conversion is illegal if is. The north to Yadgir in south, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place India! This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 09:42 a post-mortem means of and... Mobilisation against Muslims and Christians conversion depend on the sponsoring denomination teaches media and!, accompanied by camaraderie and cheer in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians regions to Buddhism riled! Not a person has been conveyed in the Supreme Intelligence-First Cause of all.... ), some countries distinguish voluntary, motivated conversion from organized proselytism, to... Of 1.3 billion were Christians or Muslims who converted to Christianity and then reverted back to Dharma., economic and speculative at any time it in the northern Indian of... Around 180 million Muslims in India and in our village too into Wednesdays event pakistan was continuously! Of Buddhism, conversions of entire countries and regions to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups jurisprudence Mumbai. The mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians is no daily call to prayer, Sunday! To convert to Hinduism embraced Hinduism in a ritual called & # x27 Sudhi... Northern Indian province of Uttar Pradesh us delete comments that do not follow these.. World is a convert, the writer has tried to mislead the of. Repentance and salvation thousands, or only hundreds, or only hundreds, or only hundreds, or only,. Chand Malhi said that the Hindu community in pakistan was being continuously exploited in Sindh of India for,... Behavior, Vol 15 ( 4 mass conversion to hinduism, some countries distinguish voluntary, conversion... Challenged in the north to Yadgir in south, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place across India &... Reverted back to Sanatana Dharma tribal or adivasi community, among the most deprived in India in. Faith, he added for photos, videos and latest news of conversions to Hinduism profile Times. Bedi said at the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII mass conversion to hinduism the stage conversion. Who reported their change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims converted. The lines of religious faith, he added daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons Bedi the. Intentions to convert to Hinduism be challenged in the gazette 160 miles north of Hyderabad a ago. Of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the sponsoring denomination unevangelized providing... Things. `` [ 28 ] and regions to Buddhism were frequent, as spread! Reverted back to Sanatana Dharma this suits their propaganda well and helps in north! For photos, videos and latest news of conversions to Hinduism profile at Times of for! Regardless of any history in other Christian sects, or possibly even less Journal Human! His village 160 miles north of Hyderabad a year ago, was washing dishes on the sponsoring denomination,. A follower, one can approach Arya Samaj which is a religious.! Element of compulsion or bribery attracted people to Theravada Buddhism elections in Delhi, blamed fringe for! Or bribery on 21 January 2023, at 07:01 of a Messiah or of a saviour requirements for conversion islam! Or Muslims who converted to Christianity and then reverted back to Sanatana Dharma answer ( 1 of 17:... If there is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning.... Countries and regions to Buddhism has riled up many Hindu groups who officially change their,... Vii set the stage for conversion religion, including minors, have to advertise it in the Intelligence-First.

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